Paraguay which continent

Some tourists pay hundreds of dollars to participate in the parade. Most participants, however, are Brazilian. The Rio Carnival incorporates two important social groups— samba school s and bloco s. Samba schools are large social groups, often with thousands of members, which create elaborate floats and costumes for the Carnival parade. Blocos are smaller groups that often gather in neighborhood s to dance during Carnival festivities.

Political Geography Political geography is the internal and external relationships between government s and citizens. The Treaty of Tordesillas of granted Spain and Portugal the exclusive right to colonize all lands outside of Europe. The treaty also established a line of demarcation, which gave all land west of the line to Spain and all land east of the line to Portugal. Spain colonized the majority of South America and Portugal colonized present-day Brazil.

They also developed writing systems for native oral tradition s such as Quechua, Nahuatl, and Guarani. Marriages between European colonizers and native populations established the mestizo class. Mestizos are people of mixed indigenous and European ancestry. Today, mestizos make up large parts of the populations of many South American countries, such as Paraguay 95 percent , Ecuador 65 percent , and Colombia 58 percent.

Inspired by the American and French Revolutions, mestizos fought in several wars of independence from to South America has also suffered violent political transitions, especially during the s and s.

These decades were defined by the Cold War , a global struggle between democratic Western nations and repress ive nations with communist economies.

The successful Cuban revolution of brought communism to Cuba. The United States and other western nations feared that communism would spread throughout Latin America, which includes Central and South America and parts of the Caribbean. Communist leaders did, in fact, gain some power in South America during the s. Hoping to destroy the communist presence, U. These dictatorships detained tens of thousands of political prisoner s.

Many of them were tortured and killed. The nationalization and privatization of industry, as well as the influence of indigenous groups, are the primary political issues affecting South America.

Nationalization is a type of ownership where the state controls an industry , as opposed to private companies. Some South American nations have nationalize d industries, such as electricity or oil production, in order to encourage economic development.

Chile nationalized its copper mines in , for instance. Before nationalization, Chilean copper mines were controlled by large foreign companies. Bolivian President Evo Morales has nationalized the oil and natural gas industry of Bolivia. Morales also bought water distribution rights in the capital of La Paz from a private French company.

Other leaders, such as Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa, have threatened to nationalize industries if foreign companies do not respect the right s of the countries they are doing business in. Many believe that nationalization has improved the lives of local populations, and the poor strongly support nationalization efforts. Others argue that nationalization has worsened the quality of services and given too much control to the government.

Some South American countries have done the opposite of nationalization—they have privatized industries. In these countries, such as Brazil and Argentina, the government has sold industries to mostly foreign investors and companies. Much like nationalization, privatization has had mixed results. Many industries are now more efficient producers of resources such as steel. Services such as water and sewage are also more reliable under private ownership.

However, privatization has contributed to higher unemployment rates and increased the costs of goods and services. Indigenous populations of South America have aimed to increase their local and global influence. In , for instance, Bolivia passed an important new constitution.

It guaranteed political representation of indigenous groups, recognizes their communal forms of property, and grants them the right to use indigenous justice systems. The Bolivian Education Ministry is expanding its native-language programs. Their work to support the rights of indigenous people has led to the creation of many Quechua-language materials and media, including Quechua versions of the Google search page and the Microsoft Windows software system.

Future Issues Urbanization will define the human geography of South America in years to come. It is the only developing region with more poor people in cities than in rural areas. Individuals and families face increasing job insecurity, lower wage s, and a reduction in social services such as electricity and water. Based on the populations of all other countries in the world, Paraguay is the th most populated.

Even so, Paraguay only accounts for 0. From here, we can determine that Paraguay has a population density of about forty-three people for every square mile of area. Where is Paraguay in the World? Total Size and Population Density of Paraguay As a South American country made up of seventeen departments in total, Paraguay has a width of miles and an overall length of miles. World View: Continent View:. Official Name. Republic of Paraguay.

Common Name. Bordering Countries. Argentina Bolivia Brazil. Calling Code. Paraguay Guarani. South America.